Glossary of Terms

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Ore depositDeposit
A natural accumulation of minerals or metals that can be exploited technically and economically.
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MineralizationMineralization
Occurrence of ore minerals in rocks
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OrebodyOre body
A cluster of minerals containing metals that can be mined and processed.
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Host rockParent rock
A rock in which minerals or metal deposits are formed.
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Kupferschiefercopper-bearing slate (Kupferschiefer)
A specific type of sedimentary rock, rich in copper and silver, found mainly in Central Europe.
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DolomiteDolomite
Minerał i skała A mineral and sedimentary rock, consisting mainly of calcium carbonate and magnesium., składająca się głównie z węglanu wapnia i magnezu.
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SandstoneSandstone
Sedimentary rock composed mainly of grains of sand.
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Shaleslate
Sedimentary rock that can contain various minerals, including copper.
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LimestoneLimestone
Sedimentary rock, consisting mainly of calcium carbonate.
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Ore gradeMetal content in ore
The percentage of metal content in the mined ore, a key economic indicator in mining.
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Paste backfillPaste backfill
Filling material, used to stabilize mining workings after ore mining.
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DilutionImpoverishment of ore material
A process in which the metal content of the ore is reduced by admixtures of flame rock.
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Cut-off gradeEdge content
The minimum metal content at which the exploitation of the deposit is economically viable.
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RecoveryMetal yield
The percentage of metal recovered from the ore during the enrichment process.
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ShaftShaft
Vertical shaft, used to transport people, equipment and ore in the mine.
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CrushingCrushing
The process of mechanically grinding ore into smaller pieces.
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GrindingGrinding
The process of further grinding the ore into a fine powder to release the minerals it contains.
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Ball millBall Mill
A device used to grind ore, consisting of a rotating drum filled with steel balls.
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Flotationflotation
The process of separating ore minerals from ore, forming foam to which some minerals attach.
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Flotation circuitFlotation system
A set of equipment and processes used to carry out flotation.
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Processing plantore enrichment plant (ZWR)
An industrial plant where ore is processed through flotation to increase the metal content.
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Concentrateconcentrate
The final product of the ore enrichment process, containing a high metal content, which is sent to the smelter.
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Concentrate gradeMetal content in the concentrate
Percentage of metal content in the concentrate.
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Tailingsflotation waste
Materials left over from the flotation process that do not contain economically viable amounts of metal.
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Plant throughputPlant Conversion
The amount of ore processed by the plant in a given time.
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Smelterironworks
An industrial plant where concentrate is melted down to produce pure metal.
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Electrorefiningelectrolytic refining
The process of purifying metal by electrolysis to obtain a very pure metal.
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Electrowinningelectrolysis
The process of recovering metals from aqueous solutions using an electric current.
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Mineral resourcegeological resources
The total amount of minerals or metals in a deposit, regardless of their economic viability.
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Ore resourceEconomic resources
A portion of geological resources that can be extracted and processed profitably.
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Ore reservezasoby wydobywalne
Część zasobów ekonomicznych, która została dokładnie zbadana i jest przeznaczona do wydobycia.
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Drillholeborehole
A hole made in the ground to study geological resources.
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Corecore
A rock sample taken from a borehole, used for geological analysis.
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AssayTasting
The process of chemical analysis of an ore sample to determine the metal content.
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Drilling platformdrilling rig
Surface installations used for drilling.
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DrillDrilling Rig
A device used to drill wells.